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Friday, October 27th, 2023

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Cruise Hits the Brakes on Driverless Operations Amid Safety Concerns and Trust Issues

Cruise, General Motors' autonomous vehicle division, has decided to proactively halt its driverless operations across the United States, a move that comes in the wake of safety concerns and regulatory scrutiny. The company, which has been plagued by incidents and financial losses, is aiming to rebuild public trust. The decision is seen as a significant setback, not only for Cruise but also for the future of autonomous cars and robotaxis. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) had initiated an investigation into Cruise following reports of robotaxis endangering pedestrians, including a high-profile incident where a woman was struck and trapped under a Cruise vehicle.

This pause in operations is a surprising development, given Cruise's history of documented incidents. Despite claiming that it's unrelated to new on-road incidents, Cruise asserts it's a necessary step to enhance safety and regain public trust. The financial burden on General Motors due to Cruise's operations is substantial, with significant losses reported. Before the pause, Cruise's robotaxis operated in several cities, with expansion plans on hold. The duration of this operational pause remains uncertain, while Cruise continues to offer supervised autonomous vehicle services.

Key Takeaways:

  • Cruise Suspends Driverless Operations Nationwide: Cruise, General Motors' autonomous vehicle unit, has made the decision to suspend its driverless operations across the United States. This comes in response to safety concerns raised by regulators in California, where Cruise recently began offering passenger transportation services in San Francisco. The suspension marks a significant setback for the company's ambitious plans.
  • California Revokes Cruise's License: The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) revoked Cruise's license for driverless operations, citing concerns about public safety. The suspension in California followed a series of incidents, including an accident where a pedestrian was injured when a Cruise robotaxi collided with another vehicle. The DMV's action prompted Cruise to suspend its nationwide driverless operations.
  • Investigation by U.S. Regulators: Cruise is currently under investigation by U.S. regulators, including the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), due to reports of potential risks to pedestrians and passengers. The NHTSA is particularly concerned about incidents involving Cruise vehicles not exercising proper caution around pedestrians and reported rear-end collisions. Cruise is cooperating with regulators in the ongoing investigations, while asserting its safety record outperforms human drivers in terms of crash rates. This situation has dealt a blow to General Motors, which had high revenue expectations for Cruise and now faces challenges in achieving those goals.

More on this story

Cruise, GM's robotaxi service, suspends all driverless operations nationwide - Associated Press

Insight from this week

31 Regional Tech Hubs Made Eligible for Federal Funding by Biden Administration

The U.S. Commerce Department announced on Monday that it was naming 31 regional tech hubs that would be eligible for $500 million in federal funding, in an effort to stimulate innovation and attract private investment across the country. While historically most of the funding and focus on tech innovation has been centralized around key hubs such as Boston and Silicon Valley, this initiative aims to expand the potential to other areas.The funding for these regional hubs comes as part of the “Chips and Science” law that aims to bolster U.S. semiconductor production to compete with China. While the hubs do not guarantee federal funding, the aim is to provide at least 5 to 10 of them with up to $75 million in the next year. These hubs will be focused on innovations in semiconductors, clean energy, critical minerals, biotechnology, artificial intelligence and quantum computing.

Read Article from Reuters

AI SALMONN, Developed by TikTok Developer ByteDance, Grasps Diverse Audio, Beyond Music and Speech

Researchers from Tsinghua University and ByteDance have introduced SALMONN, a groundbreaking AI system for comprehending and reasoning about audio inputs encompassing speech, sounds, and music. This large language model merges speech and audio event processing into a single entity, allowing it to provide text responses to audio prompts. This innovative system can understand a wide range of audio inputs, enabling multilingual speech recognition, translation, and audio-speech co-reasoning. It can be described as granting the model 'ears' and cognitive hearing capabilities. SALMONN has demonstrated its prowess in generating text responses to various audio inputs, including speech, gunshots, duck sounds, and music, surpassing traditional AI systems limited to basic transcription. While it has room for improvement in terms of reasoning depth, SALMONN represents a step toward hearing-enabled artificial general intelligence, with potential applications in voice-activated data analysis and business intelligence, removing the need for text-based input and opening new possibilities for data-driven decision-making. The researchers have made a web-based demo available for users to explore SALMONN's capabilities, indicating an exciting direction for AI and cognitive computing in the future.

Read Article from VentureBeat

Amazon quietly adopts passkeys

In a <a href='/flyover/issue-6'>recent edition of the Flyover</a>, we discussed Google’s move to using passkeys as a default. Amazon has now joined the growing trend of tech giants implementing passkey authentication, allowing customers to set up passkeys in their Amazon settings. These passkeys enable the use of biometric data like face scans or fingerprints to access their accounts or a device PIN. While passwords are still prevalent in the security landscape, the adoption of passkeys is gaining momentum. Apple has also introduced passkey support, and Microsoft offers similar technology known as 'Windows Hello' or 'security key.' Passkeys are seen as a more secure alternative to traditional passwords as they require authentication for each use, making them more resistant to hacking.

Read Article from Fast Company

AI-driven 6G networks hold potential to revolutionize digital interactions, creating daily hyperconnectivity and immersive experiences

Sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks, enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI), are set to revolutionize daily life by merging communication and computing in a hyperconnected world. 6G, expected by 2030, promises improved data latency, security, and real-time data processing, enabling applications like mixed reality, holographic communication, and autonomous driving. It's distinguished by its AI integration, making it one of the first AI-native networks, enabling self-learning and autonomous network management. 6G is projected to be much faster than 5G, with lower latency, improved connectivity, and the integration of digital and physical realms. It covers a wider geographical area and supports digital twins, which use enhanced sensing and data collection to predict real-world performance. This transformative technology will enable immersive, sensory digital experiences on a massive scale.

Read Article from MIT Technology Review

OpenAI Plans to Save the World from Nuclear Apocalypse (and other things)

OpenAI has formed a preparedness team aimed at preventing catastrophic risks associated with AI, including the potential for nuclear disasters. The preparedness team's responsibilities include monitoring and safeguarding against various AI threats, encompassing not only nuclear but also chemical, biological, radiological, and other risks. However, OpenAI's announcement lacks specific details on how they plan to address these challenges, and it's interesting that a company focused on advancing AI technology is taking such precautions to prevent its misuse.The team's focus extends beyond doomsday scenarios, as they aim to address issues like AI's influence on individual persuasion and cybersecurity. OpenAI's commitment to safety in AI, especially in the context of artificial general intelligence (AGI), reflects the company's mission, even though its CEO, Sam Altman, has expressed concerns about the potential dangers of AI in the past. While OpenAI is working on AGI, their decision to establish a preparedness team highlights the complexity and uncertainty surrounding the impact of advanced AI technologies.

Read Article from The Verge

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